The Basic Principles Of gearbox kereta auto
Common gear selector for an automatic transmission An automatic transmission (at times abbreviated AT) can be a multi-velocity transmission Employed in motor motor vehicles that doesn't involve any enter from the driving force to alter forward gears less than ordinary driving disorders.
Pemeriksaan berkala: Lakukan pemeriksaan berkala ke atas gearbox dan komponen lain kenderaan. Pastikan minyak dalam keadaan bersih dan mencukupi. Perhatikan bunyi yang tidak biasa atau tanda-tanda kebocoran minyak.
Automatic transmissions are In particular widespread in vehicular drivetrains, particularly Individuals subject to intensive mechanical acceleration and frequent idle/transient functioning circumstances; commonly professional/passenger/utility motor vehicles, including buses and waste collection vehicles.
Pemandu berperanan untuk memutuskan penggunaan gear berdasarkan keadaan dan situasi semasa pemanduan mereka.
Setiap kenderaan mempunyai jangka hayat minyak gearbox yang berbeza, bergantung kepada jenama dan modelnya.
An automated handbook transmission (AMT) is essentially a conventional handbook transmission that employs automatic actuation to function the clutch and/or change between gears.
The engine is linked to the transmission because of the torque converter, which transfers electric power to the gears by means of pressurized fluid. The vehicle can stop without stalling for this reason, which replaces a manual friction clutch.
The earliest variety of automatic gearbox could be the torque converter, and that is a attractiveness of engineering. A torque converter works by using two turbines—1 hooked up on the engine and the opposite on the transmission—as an alternative to a clutch.
Semasa turun bukit, gunakan gear rendah (D2 atau L) untuk mengurangkan kelajuan tanpa terlalu banyak menggunakan brek. Ini membantu mengawal kelajuan kereta dan mengelakkan brek daripada menjadi terlalu website HQ panas.
Sentiasa periksa tahap dan keadaan minyak gearbox. Minyak yang kotor atau rendah boleh menyebabkan kerosakan pada gearbox.
Sebuah gearbox secara umumnya boleh bertahan lebih daripada a hundred and fifty,000 kilometer atau sepanjang hayat kereta dengan penyelenggaraan yang betul. Walau bagaimanapun, ada kalanya gearbox anda boleh mengalami kegagalan, seperti dengan tabiat memandu dan penyelenggaraan yang buruk.
Minyak gearbox yang kotor biasanya menjadi pekat dan mengandungi habuk besi. Habuk besi ini terhasil daripada geseran antara gigi-gigi gear yang berlaku setiap kali memandu.
The initial DCT to achieve output was the Easidrive automatic transmission released on the 1961 Hillman Minx mid-dimension automobile. This was accompanied by several jap European tractors from the seventies (using guide Procedure through only one clutch pedal), then the Porsche 962 C racing auto in 1985.
Most automatic transmissions use hydraulic ability to move gears, combining a torque or fluid coupling converter with equipment sets that offer the vehicle’s ideal selection of ratios.